توضیحات
مشخصات کلی | |
تعداد سیم کارت | یک سیم کارته |
قطع سیم کارت | سایز نانو (8.8 × 12.3 میلیمتر) |
ابعاد | 7.1 × 67.1 × 138.3 میلیمتر |
وزن | 138 گرم |
ساختار بدنه | قاب پشتی یکپارچه از جنس آلومینیوم مجهز به حسگر اثر انگشت (Fingerprint Sensor) مقاوم در برابر آب (Waterproof) |
پردازنده | |
تراشه | Apple A10 Fusion Chipset |
پردازنده ی مرکزی | Quad-Core CPU |
نوع پردازنده | 64 بیت |
حافظه | |
حافظه داخلی | 128 گیگابایت |
مقدار RAM | 2 گیگابایت |
پشتیبانی از کارت حافظه جانبی | ![]() |
صفحه نمایش | |
صفحه نمایش رنگی | ![]() |
صفحه نمایش لمسی | ![]() |
نوع | LCD |
فناوری | IPS |
اندازه | 4.7 اینچ |
رزولوشن | 1334 × 750 | Retina |
تراکم پیکسلی | 326 پیکسل بر هر اینچ |
تعداد رنگ | 16 میلیون رنگ |
محافظت | Ion-Strengthened Glass |
سایر قابلیتها | مجهز به پوششی مقاوم در برابر جذب عرق و اثر انگشت (Oleophobic Coating) مجهز به فن آوری سنجش فشار لمس (3D Touch) قابلیت دریافت تا 10 لمس همزمان |
ارتباطات | |
شبکه های ارتباطی | 2G , 3G , 4G |
شبکه 2G | GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 |
شبکه 3G | HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700 / 1900 / 2100 HSPA با سرعت دانلود 42.2 مگابیت بر ثانیه و آپلود 5.76 مگابیت بر ثانیه |
شبکه 4G | LTE band 1|2100, 2|1900, 3|1800, 4|1700/2100, 5|850, 7|2600, 8|900, 12|700, 13|700, 17|700, 18|800, 19|800, 20|800, 25|1900, 26|850, 27|800, 28|700, 29|700, 30|2300, 38|2600, 39|1900, 40|2300, 41|2500 LTE از نوع Cat9 با سرعت دانلود 450 مگابیت بر ثانیه و آپلود 50 مگابیت بر ثانیه |
فنآوریهای ارتباطی | EDGE , GPRS , NFC , Wi-Fi , بلوتوث |
Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac Dual-band, Hotspot |
بلوتوث | نسخه 4.2 A2DP , LE |
فنآوری مکانیابی | A- GPS , GLONASS |
درگاه ارتباطی | Lightning |
دوربین | |
دوربین | ![]() |
رزولوشن عکس | 12.0 مگاپیکسل |
فوکوس اتوماتیک | ![]() |
فلش | Quad LED |
فیلمبرداری | رزولوشن 2160 × 3840 و سرعت 30 فریم بر ثانیه (2160p@30FPS) رزولوشن 1080 × 1920 و سرعت 30 فریم بر ثانیه (1080p@30FPS) رزولوشن 1080 × 1920 و سرعت 60 فریم بر ثانیه (1080p@60FPS) رزولوشن 1080 × 1920 و سرعت 120 فریم بر ثانیه (1080p@120FPS) رزولوشن 720 × 1280 و سرعت 240 فریم بر ثانیه (720p@240FPS) |
سایر قابلیتهای دوربین | دارای دریچهی دیافراگم f/1.8 مجهز به لرزشگیر اپتیکال تصویر (Optical Image Stabilization) قابلیت عکاسی و فیلمبرداری همزمان (Simultaneous 4k video and 8MP image recording) قابلیت ثبت موقعیت جغرافیایی عکسها و فیلمها (Geo-Tagging) قابلیت فوکوس با اشاره روی سوژه (Touch Focus ) قابلیت تشخیص چهره و لبخند (Face and Smile Detection) قابلیت عکاسی پانوراما ( Panorama ) قابلیت عکاسی HDR |
دوربین سلفی | دارای سنسور با رزولوشن 7 مگاپیکسل دارای دریچهی دیافراگم f/2.2 قابلیت تشخیص چهره ( Face Detection ) قابلیت عکاسی HDR قابلیت عکاسی پانوراما ( Panorama ) رزولوشن 1080 × 1920 و سرعت 30 فریم بر ثانیه (1080p@30FPS) رزولوشن 720 × 1280 و سرعت 240 فریم بر ثانیه (720p@240FPS) |
صدا | |
بلندگو | استریو |
جک 3.5 میلیمتری صدا | ![]() |
امکانات نرم افزاری | |
سیستم عامل | iOS |
نسخه سیستم عامل | 10 |
پشتیبانی از زبان فارسی | ![]() |
منوی فارسی | ![]() |
قابلیتهای نرمافزاری | MMS , ایمیل , برنامه ویرایش عکس , قابلیت استفاده از سرویس شبکههای اجتماعی , مرورگر HTML5 |
دفترچه تلفن | با امکان افزودن مخاطب به تعداد بینهایت |
موسیقی | MP3 , WAV |
ویدیو | H.264 , MP4 |
ضبط صدا | ![]() |
سایر مشخصات | |
حسگرها | تشخیص اثرانگشت (FingerPrint) , روشنایی (Light) , ژیروسکوپ (Gyro) , شتابسنج ( Accelerometer ) , فشارسنج ( Barometer ) , قطبنما (Compass) , مجاورت ( Proximity ) |
باتری قابل تعویض | ![]() |
مشخصات باتری | باتری از نوع لیتیوم-یون |
میزان شارژ مکالمه | 14 ساعت |
سایر قابلیتها | قابلیت حذف صداهای مزاحم هنگام مکالمه با استفاده از میکروفون دوم ( Active Noise Cancellation With Dedicated Mic) دارای سیستم پرداخت آسان اپل (Apple Pay) مجهز به دستیار صوتی اپل Siri مجهز به سرویسهای ابری iCloud پشتیبانی از سیستم یکپارچه ذخیرهسازی رمز عبور (iCloud Keychain) دارای خروجی TV-out از طریق پورت Lightning |
اقلام همراه گوشی | دفترچه راهنما , شارژر , هندزفری , کابل Lightning |
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Computer-aided drug design is broadly regarded in the context of
drug development [23], and the discovery of promising lead compounds using
these approaches supplies an effective technique of designing compounds with the required therapeutic
profiles [24]. Peptides are short-chain amino acids with prodigious characteristics, such as excessive specificity and membrane penetration efficiency, and as well
as, they’re reasonably inexpensive [25,26]. For these purposes,
the design of peptides that mimic particular
proteins has monumental therapeutic potential.
Peptides have already had major impacts on the pharmaceutical business and the directions of organic and chemical analysis [27].
In line with our outcomes, a earlier study [13] reported no modifications in the blood variables throughout 12 weeks of
FOR ingestion. Members were required to refrain from intense bodily activity, together
with resistance train, and never alter their ordinary bodily activity throughout the protocol.
Individuals wore an Actigraph wGT2X-BT activity monitor
(ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL, USA) on the wrist of their dominant
arm to assess their physical activity level (steps/d; physical activity, kcal/d; metabolic equivalents
of task [METs/d]) during the examine. Members did not eat or drink liquids,
besides water, for 10 h prior to every testing session. Individuals kept away from
strenuous exercise for a minimal of 48–72 h earlier than each testing session.
Nonetheless, we discovered that in addition to enhancing myogenesis,
Ac-MIF1 and Ac-MIF2-NH2 both reduced adipogenesis.
Nonetheless, right here we report that Ac-MIF1 and Ac-MIF2-NH2 peptides suppressed adipogenesis by inhibiting the adipogenic markers CD36, CD163, and PPARγ.
Ac-MIF1 or Ac-MIF2-NH2 have been injected into gastrocnemius muscles and at some point later cardiotoxin (CTX) was
injected into the left and proper muscular tissues for 7 days.
Gastrocnemius muscles had been then collected and muscle weights
(g) have been measured for CTX-, CTX + Ac- MIF1-, or CTX + Ac- MIF2-NH2-injected muscles.
No important differences in body or gastrocnemius muscle weights were
observed between peptide-injected and non-injected muscle
tissue (Figure 6A). Nevertheless, MYOD, MYL2, and MSTN mRNA expression had
been greater in Ac-MIF1-injected muscles, and Pax7, MYOD, MYOG, MYL2, and MYH mRNA expression have been significantly elevated in Ac-MIF2-NH2-injected muscle tissue in contrast with only CTX-injected muscular tissues (Figure 6B).
Pax7, MYOD, MYOG, and MYL2 protein levels have been larger in Ac-MIF1-injected muscle tissue, whereas Pax7, MYOD, MYOG, MYL2, and MYH protein levels have
been higher in Ac-MIF2-NH2-injected muscles.
Leonard appears on many podcasts, written over a hundred articles about supplements and has studied
vitamin, supplementation and bodybuilding. Read on to learn what recent studies need to say about the effects of epicatechin supplementation. Epitech by Large Supplements is formulated to speed up lean muscle progress, enhance power output,
and help in recovery. Basic Nutrition’s Epicatechin is designed to inhibit myostatin, which promotes protein synthesis and muscle support.
In the case of myostatin inhibition, we seem able to get levels right down to about half
that of a sedentary particular person by lifting weights
and taking creatine and leucine. If you’re coaching then your physique is making all types of metabolic and neurological adaptations after each exercise,
so as to prepare you for the next. It makes good sense that this sort of adaptive course
of can inhibit a portion of the unfavorable growth factors in your body.
Ultimately, the creator emphasised that just a few research endorsed the impact of non-protein supplements on myostatin,
and their use remains unsupported. The full cycle has been shown in research by injecting
mice with myostatin, seeing them enter superior
muscle wastage, and then reversing it by administering one of many myostatin inhibitors
(e.g. follistatin or myostatin-propeptide). Glad you asked,
because that’s one of the problems with oversimplifying
this issue. Knocking out the myostatin gene at birth
or inhibiting the protein it encodes later in life appears
to positively affect muscle development, in mice at least.
Apart from the reality that the athletic group views myostatin inhibition as cheating, the
scientific research about its opposed results for athletic enhancement is sparse.
Women normally start with significantly smaller dosages, no more than 2 milligrammes
per day as a beginning point. YK11 just isn’t a quick repair for performance enhancement, and it’s critical to provide your body time to react.
After a 4-week YK11 cycle, post-cycle remedy with drugs corresponding to Clomid
and Novaldex is recommended to counteract these results. On its personal,
epicatechin is not a stimulant, so technically it can be taken at any time
of day (provided there aren’t another stimulants added into your chosen supplement).
A lot of users prefer taking it pre-workout to maximize the improved vascularization and “pump” results.
This research was funded by a analysis grant from MuscleTech Research
& Growth, Inc., (Mississauga, ON) to Baylor University.
Researchers within the ESNL independently collected, analyzed and interpreted the results from this examine and have no financial interests in the results of
this examine. Presentation of outcomes on this research does not
represent endorsement by Baylor College or its authors of the supplements investigated.
Novel remedies for muscle losing are of serious worth to sufferers with illness states that result in muscle weakness, harm recovery after immobilization and bed rest, and for astronauts taking part
in long-duration spaceflight. We utilized an anti-myostatin peptibody to gauge how myostatin signaling contributes
to muscle loss in hindlimb suspension. Male C57BL/6 mice were left non-suspended (NS) or were hindlimb
suspended (HS) for 14 days and handled with a placebo car
(P) or anti-myostatin peptibody (D). Hindlimb suspension (HS-P)
resulted in rapid and significantly decreased physique mass (−5.6%
by day 13) with hindlimb skeletal muscle mass losses between −11.2% and
−22.5% and therapy with myostatin inhibitor (HS-D) partially attenuated these
losses. Myostatin inhibition increased hindlimb power with no
impact on soleus tetanic power. Soleus mass and fiber CSA were decreased with suspension and
didn’t improve with myostatin inhibition.
Both can work to provoke signaling within the body to advertise fat
loss whereas preserving protein levels intact.
GHRP-6, a peptide growth hormone secretagogue (GHS), can additionally be used
with follistatin 344 to increase muscle mass,
enhanced strength as nicely as lower ranges of physique fat.
One of the research involving mice with no myostatin recorded a 117% enhance in muscle fibers.
This implies that follistatin 344 works to extend
muscle mass in different ways as nicely. In human topics, with
growing older, SkM ranges of myostatin and SA-β-Gal considerably increase (28%, 48%) whereas those of follistatin (30%), MyoD (41%) and myogenin (47%) lower, modifications largely in live
performance with mouse outcomes (figure 2A-C). Therapy for 7 days
with Epi yielded a bilateral enhance in hand power of ~7% which was accompanied by
a significant improve (49.2 ± sixteen.6 %) within the ratio of plasma
follistatin/myostatin ranges (data not shown).
Primary human myogenic cultures were derived from skeletal muscle biopsies of eight wholesome
adults. After differentiation, myotubes have been treated with zero.002, 1 and 50 µM UA or car for 24 h.
Basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake was measured
using tritiated deoxy-D-glucose, whilst amino acid-stimulated protein synthesis was estimated using the floor sensing of translation (SuNSET) technique.
Expression of myostatin and glucose transporters was quantified via real-time
PCR. FST-related gene (FLRG) also known as FSTL3 protein, reveals excessive homology to a 10-cysteine repeat of FST.
This change can also be correlated to the ability of follistatin 344 to inhibit myostatin. The over-activity of myostatin can result in a condition referred to as
skeletal muscle fibrosis (5). Follistatin is a glycoprotein produced by folliculostellate cells (FS) situated in the anterior pituitary
gland and follows the autocrine signaling pathway.
This research showed a mild and variable improvement in mobility in geriatric and
senior canines with the administration of Fortetropin as decided by the LOAD mobility scores.
Further research will need to reveal the scientific relevance of the findings of this study and which canine will benefit most from Fortetropin supplementation. There was no significant distinction in age, weight,
or LOAD mobility scores at Weeks zero, 6, or 12 between the 2 groups (Table 2).
DCN48-71 and are two quick fragment peptides derived
from members of the small leucine-rich proteoglycan family that demonstrated MSTN inhibitory exercise in vitro (El Shafey et
al., 2016). Similarly, other studies have successfully identified and examined short peptides able to
inhibiting MSTN activity. One such instance is
WRQNTRYSRIEAIKIQILSKLRL-amide, which was designed based mostly on the mouse MSTN prodomain.
Cell recoveries for Ac-MIF1- (28%) and Ac-MIF2-NH2- (26%)
handled cells had been higher than for non-treated controls (Figure 4A).
Mouse primary MSCs had been isolated from gastrocnemius muscle tissue and cultured in progress medium supplemented with
Ac-MIF1 or Ac-MIF2-NH2 for 1 day. Cell proliferation was significantly higher for Ac-MIF1- (9%) or Ac-MIF2-NH2-
(9%) treated cells than for non-treated controls (Supplementary Figure S5A).
MSTN activates the JNK/Erk half of (c-Jun N-terminal
kinase/Erk 1/2) signaling pathway in proliferating and differentiating C2C12
cells (Huang et al., 2007). Philip et al. reported
MSTN activates p38 MAPK via the TAK1-MKK6 cascade independently of Smad activation in proliferating A204
and C2C12 cells and that p38 MAPK performs an essential function in the MSTN-regulated inhibition of myoblast proliferation (Philip et al., 2005).
In one other examine, MSTN was found to act upstream of Wnt
pathway parts and suppress Wnt4 expression, which is capable of stimulating MSC proliferation.
Another mice-based medical research means that follistatin prevents the method
of metastasis in lung and ovarian most cancers.
Animal-based trials targeted on this glycoprotein counsel that it considerably improves muscle
growth and provides a realm of secondary benefits.
Kim and colleagues investigated the results of the high-fat, high-energy diet (HFED) regarding average protein restriction in a rat mannequin. Their findings demonstrated that rats with massive kidney ablation utilizing a high-fat, high-sucrose food regimen might normally acquire
weight and showed a lower in proteinuria and inhibition of
oxidative stress as well as irritation within the remnant kidney [97].
Complete RNAs from cells muscle and adipose tissues had been extracted
utilizing Trizol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
A characterization of myostatin expression in primary tumors is warranted
in mild of those preliminary findings. Cordycepin, also called 3′-deoxyadenosine,
is a key lively compound present in Cordyceps militaris9.
Analysis has shown that cordycepin reveals antioxidant10,
anti-inflammatory11, and neuroprotective effects12.
Furthermore, earlier research has indicated that
cordycepin can improve contractility of isolated skeletal
muscles and delay the onset of exercise fatigue in isolated skeletal
muscles14. Pressured treadmill exercise is a common modeling methodology to induce fatigue by
forcing experimental animals to perform excessive exercise,
in addition, pressured treadmill exercise is broadly utilized in pharmacology,
fatigue nutritional supplements, and sports-related fields.
Augmentation of protein or power intake with out concurrently addressing
irritation and oxidative stress by way of the administration of anti-inflammatory agents or
antioxidants might not end in favorable outcomes.
Contrary to our research, these earlier studies did not prohibit participants’ mobility or bodily exercise level during FOR consumption [13, 14].
The influence of FOR on muscle metabolism might have been comparatively subtle in our
research as a end result of absence of muscular contraction. Members have been required not to eat alcohol, eggs,
or other dietary supplements all through the protocol to rule out
any chance that could intervene with the FOR effects.
These values had been analyzed using NutriBase software program
(Cybersoft Inc., model 11.5, Pheonix, AZ, USA).
We offered standardized meals that consisted of 1.2 g of protein per
body mass per day all through the two-week immobilization part.
The every day power necessities of the individuals were decided using
the Harris-Benedict equation, with acceptable changes for
physical activity ranges (1.5, light activity).
It has been frequently reported that myostatin inhibition increases muscle mass, however decreases
muscle high quality (i.e., strength/muscle mass). Resistance train coaching (RT) and important amino acids (EAAs) are potent anabolic stimuli
that synergistically improve muscle mass by way of modifications in muscle protein turnover.
We have investigated if RT amplifies the anabolic potential of myostatin inhibition while EAAs enhance muscle quality through stimulations
of mitochondrial biogenesis and/or muscle protein turnover.
Mice were assigned into ACV (myostatin inhibitor), ACV+EAA,
ACV+RT, ACV+EAA +RT, or control (CON) over 4 weeks.
Regardless Of variations in muscle mass acquire,
myofibrillar protein synthesis was stimulated similarly in all vs.
CON, suggesting a task for changes in protein breakdown in muscle mass positive aspects.
There were increases in MyoD expression but decreases in Atrogin-1/MAFbx expression in ACV+EAA, ACV+RT, and ACV+EAA+RT
vs. CON.
In the context of CKD, the association between compromised IGF-1 signaling in muscle and muscle atrophy as
a end result of decreased protein kinase B (Akt) phosphorylation has been proven [60].
The results of MIFs on preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation have been investigated
in 3T3-L1 cells. First, 3T3-L1 cells were cultured in a 3T3-L1
progress medium supplemented with Ac-MIF1 or Ac-MIF2-NH2
for two days. Cell proliferation was considerably suppressed in Ac-MIF2-NH2-treated cells (10%) versus non-treated cells (controls) (Figure 7A).
When cells reached 100% confluence in the progress medium, the medium was switched to
adipogenic differentiation medium supplemented with Ac-MIF1 or Ac-MIF2-NH2 for 4 days.
Adipogenic differentiation was observed measuring Oil Pink O intensities of MIFs-treated and non-treated cells.
Adipogenic differentiation was suppressed in Ac-MIF1- (8%) or Ac-MIF2-NH2- (9%) treated cells compared with
non-treated cells (control) (Figure 7B).
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Muscle sections had been imaged at 4–20× (Zeiss Axiskop40FL,
Carl Zeiss, Inc., Thornwood, NY) and evaluated for CSA and determine fiber type percentage (NIH Image J software, NIH, Bethesda, MD).
At minimum, 50 fibers were measured from three to 5 non-overlapping, all-inclusive regions of the muscle
section to determine CSA, and 500–1000 fibers within medial
and distal areas had been counted to determine the share of fibers
expressing each MHC.
This results in increased and rapid muscle progress
even beyond the body’s pure ability to take action. This subsequent blocking of myostatin by follistatin 344 leads to the suppression of myostatin activity.
This subsequent blocking of myostatin by
follistatin 344 results in the suppression of myostatin activity (2).
The myostatin signaling pathway and its function in regulating skeletal muscle
has been lately reviewed [23,24].
Leptin signaling, by way of the hypothalamic melanocortin receptors, acts as a potential mediator of inflammation-induced cachexia and anorexia in CKD.
Kidneys clear the circulating leptin, hence, its serum focus is elevated in uremia and
CKD [143]. Leptin is taken into the brain by the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and binds to the leptin receptor, suppressing meals
consumption by inhibiting the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Leptin controls cachexia by way of modifying power expenditure
and food consumption through the hypothalamic melanocortin system [21].
In CKD sufferers, the reduced renal operate leads to an elevation in leptin levels, most likely due
to diminished renal clearance, thus, increased ranges of leptin are related
to poor dietary statuses, such as hypercatabolism and
low serum albumin [9, 144]. In the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus neurons, Proopiomelanocortin (POMC, a pro-peptide precursor) is produced that impedes power storage and food intake by releasing α–melanocyte-stimulating hormone
(α-MSH) [145]. Α-MSH prohibits food consumption by binding to melanocortin receptors-3 and − 4 (MC3-R and MC4-R), mainly through
MC4-R [134].
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